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| 1. | After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes who were with him. | After these things did king Ahasuerus promote Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes that were with him. |
אחר הדברים האלה גדל המלך אחשורוש את־המן בן־המדתא האגגי וינשאהו וישם את־כסאו מעל כל־השרים אשר אתו׃ |
'aChUr HDBUrYM H'aLH GDL HMLK 'aChShVUrVSh 'aTh-HMN BN-HMDTh'a H'aGGY VYNSh'aHV VYShM 'aTh-KS'aV M'yL KL-HShUrYM 'aShUr 'aThV. | After these things hath the king Ahasuerus exalted Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and lifteth him up, and setteth his throne above all the heads who are with him, | post haec rex Asuerus exaltavit Aman filium Amadathi qui erat de stirpe Agag et posuit solium eius super omnes principes quos habebat | |||||
| 2. | All the king's servants who were in the king's gate bowed down, and paid homage to Haman; for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai didn't bow down or pay him homage. | And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence. |
וכל־עבדי המלך אשר־בשער המלך כרעים ומשתחוים להמן כי־כן צוה־לו המלך ומרדכי לא יכרע ולא ישתחוה׃ |
VKL-'yBDY HMLK 'aShUr-BSh'yUr HMLK KUr'yYM VMShThChVYM LHMN KY-KN TShVH-LV HMLK VMUrDKY L'a YKUr'y VL'a YShThChVH. | and all servants of the king, who are in the gate of the king, are bowing and doing obeisance to Haman, for so hath the king commanded for him; and Mordecai doth not bow nor do obeisance. | cunctique servi regis qui in foribus palatii versabantur flectebant genu et adorabant Aman sic enim eis praeceperat imperator solus Mardocheus non flectebat genu neque adorabat eum | |||||
| 3. | Then the king's servants, who were in the king's gate, said to Mordecai, "Why do you disobey the king's commandment?" | Then the king's servants, which were in the king's gate, said unto Mordecai, Why transgressest thou the king's commandment? |
ויאמרו עבדי המלך אשר־בשער המלך למרדכי מדוע אתה עובר את מצות המלך׃ |
VY'aMUrV 'yBDY HMLK 'aShUr-BSh'yUr HMLK LMUrDKY MDV'y 'aThH 'yVBUr 'aTh MTShVTh HMLK. | And the servants of the king, who are in the gate of the king, say to Mordecai, `Wherefore art thou transgressing the command of the king?` | cui dixerunt regis pueri qui ad fores palatii praesidebant cur praeter ceteros non observas mandata regis | |||||
| 4. | Now it came to pass, when they spoke daily to him, and he didn't listen to them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's reason would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew. | Now it came to pass, when they spake daily unto him, and he hearkened not unto them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai's matters would stand: for he had told them that he was a Jew. |
ויהי באמרם אליו יום ויום ולא שמע אליהם ויגידו להמן לראות היעמדו דברי מרדכי כי־הגיד להם אשר־הוא יהודי׃ |
VYHY B'aMUrM 'aLYV YVM VYVM VL'a ShM'y 'aLYHM VYGYDV LHMN LUr'aVTh HY'yMDV DBUrY MUrDKY KY-HGYD LHM 'aShUr-HV'a YHVDY. | And it cometh to pass, in their speaking unto him, day by day, and he hath not hearkened unto them, that they declare it to Haman, to see whether the words of Mordecai do stand, for he hath declared to them that he is a Jew. | cumque hoc crebrius dicerent et ille nollet audire nuntiaverunt Aman scire cupientes utrum perseveraret in sententia dixerat enim eis se esse Iudaeum | |||||
| 5. | When Haman saw that Mordecai didn't bow down, nor pay him homage, Haman was full of wrath. | And when Haman saw that Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence, then was Haman full of wrath. |
וירא המן כי־אין מרדכי כרע ומשתחוה לו וימלא המן חמה׃ |
VYUr'a HMN KY-'aYN MUrDKY KUr'y VMShThChVH LV VYML'a HMN ChMH. | And Haman seeth that Mordecai is not bowing and doing obeisance to him, and Haman is full of fury, | quod cum audisset Aman et experimento probasset quod Mardocheus non sibi flecteret genu nec se adoraret iratus est valde | |||||
| 6. | But he scorned the thought of laying hands on Mordecai alone, for they had made known to him Mordecai's people. Therefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews who were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even Mordecai's people. | And he thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had shewed him the people of Mordecai: wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai. |
ויבז בעיניו לשלח יד במרדכי לבדו כי־הגידו לו את־עם מרדכי ויבקש המן להשמיד את־כל־היהודים אשר בכל־מלכות אחשורוש עם מרדכי׃ |
VYBZ B'yYNYV LShLCh YD BMUrDKY LBDV KY-HGYDV LV 'aTh-'yM MUrDKY VYBQSh HMN LHShMYD 'aTh-KL-HYHVDYM 'aShUr BKL-MLKVTh 'aChShVUrVSh 'yM MUrDKY. | and it is contemptible in his eyes to put forth a hand on Mordecai by himself, for they have declared to him the people of Mordecai, and Haman seeketh to destroy all the Jews who are in all the kingdom of Ahasuerus -- the people of Mordecai. | et pro nihilo duxit in unum Mardocheum mittere manus suas audierat enim quod esset gentis iudaeae magisque voluit omnem Iudaeorum qui erant in regno Asueri perdere nationem | |||||
| 7. | In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, and chose the twelfth month, which is the month Adar. | In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar. |
בחדש הראשון הוא־חדש ניסן בשנת שתים עשרה למלך אחשורוש הפיל פור הוא הגורל לפני המן מיום ליום ומחדש לחדש שנים־עשר הוא־חדש אדר׃ |
BChDSh HUr'aShVN HV'a-ChDSh NYSN BShNTh ShThYM 'yShUrH LMLK 'aChShVUrVSh HPhYL PhVUr HV'a HGVUrL LPhNY HMN MYVM LYVM VMChDSh LChDSh ShNYM-'yShUr HV'a-ChDSh 'aDUr. | In the first month -- it is the month of Nisan -- in the twelfth year of the king Ahasuerus, hath one caused to fall Pur (that is the lot) before Haman, from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth, it is the month of Adar. | mense primo cuius vocabulum est nisan anno duodecimo regni Asueri missa est sors in urnam quae hebraice dicitur phur coram Aman quo die et quo mense gens Iudaeorum deberet interfici et exivit mensis duodecimus qui vocatur adar | |||||
| 8. | Haman said to King Ahasuerus, "There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom, and their laws are different than other people's. They don't keep the king's laws. Therefore it is not for the king's profit to allow them to remain. | And Haman said unto king Ahasuerus, There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the people in all the provinces of thy kingdom; and their laws are diverse from all people; neither keep they the king's laws: therefore it is not for the king's profit to suffer them. |
ויאמר המן למלך אחשורוש ישנו עם־אחד מפזר ומפרד בין העמים בכל מדינות מלכותך ודתיהם שנות מכל־עם ואת־דתי המלך אינם עשים ולמלך אין־שוה להניחם׃ |
VY'aMUr HMN LMLK 'aChShVUrVSh YShNV 'yM-'aChD MPhZUr VMPhUrD BYN H'yMYM BKL MDYNVTh MLKVThK VDThYHM ShNVTh MKL-'yM V'aTh-DThY HMLK 'aYNM 'yShYM VLMLK 'aYN-ShVH LHNYChM. | And Haman saith to the king Ahasuerus, `There is one people scattered and separated among the peoples, in all provinces of thy kingdom, and their laws are diverse from all people, and the laws of the king they are not doing, and for the king it is not profitable to suffer them; | dixitque Aman regi Asuero est populus per omnes provincias regni tui dispersus et a se mutuo separatus novis utens legibus et caerimoniis insuper et regis scita contemnens et optime nosti quod non expediat regno tuo ut insolescat per licentiam | |||||
| 9. | If it pleases the king, let it be written that they be destroyed; and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who are in charge of the king's business, to bring it into the king's treasuries." | If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries. |
אם־על־המלך טוב יכתב לאבדם ועשרת אלפים ככר־כסף אשקול על־ידי עשי המלאכה להביא אל־גנזי המלך׃ |
'aM-'yL-HMLK TVB YKThB L'aBDM V'yShUrTh 'aLPhYM KKUr-KSPh 'aShQVL 'yL-YDY 'yShY HML'aKH LHBY'a 'aL-GNZY HMLK. | if to the king it be good, let it be written to destroy them, and ten thousand talents of silver I weigh into the hands of those doing the work, to bring it in unto the treasuries of the king.` | si tibi placet decerne ut pereat et decem milia talentorum adpendam arcariis gazae tuae | |||||
| 10. | The king took his ring from his hand, and gave it to Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy. | And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy. |
ויסר המלך את־טבעתו מעל ידו ויתנה להמן בן־המדתא האגגי צרר היהודים׃ |
VYSUr HMLK 'aTh-TB'yThV M'yL YDV VYThNH LHMN BN-HMDTh'a H'aGGY TShUrUr HYHVDYM. | And the king turneth aside his signet from off his hand, and giveth it to Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite, adversary of the Jews; | tulit ergo rex anulum quo utebatur de manu sua et dedit eum Aman filio Amadathi de progenie Agag hosti Iudaeorum | |||||
| 11. | The king said to Haman, "The silver is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you." | And the king said unto Haman, The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee. |
ויאמר המלך להמן הכסף נתון לך והעם לעשות בו כטוב בעיניך׃ |
VY'aMUr HMLK LHMN HKSPh NThVN LK VH'yM L'yShVTh BV KTVB B'yYNYK. | and the king saith to Haman, `The silver is given to thee, and the people, to do with it as it is good in thine eyes.` | dixitque ad eum argentum quod polliceris tuum sit de populo age quod tibi placet | |||||
| 12. | Then the king's scribes were called in on the first month, on the thirteenth day of the month; and all that Haman commanded was written to the king's satraps, and to the governors who were over every province, and to the princes of every people, to every province according its writing, and to every people in their language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus, and it was sealed with the king's ring. | Then were the king's scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king's lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king's ring. |
ויקראו ספרי המלך בחדש הראשון בשלושה עשר יום בו ויכתב ככל־אשר־ צוה המן אל אחשדרפני־המלך ואל־הפחות אשר על־מדינה ומדינה ואל־שרי עם ועם מדינה ומדינה ככתבה ועם ועם כלשונו בשם המלך אחשורש נכתב ונחתם בטבעת המלך׃ |
VYQUr'aV SPhUrY HMLK BChDSh HUr'aShVN BShLVShH 'yShUr YVM BV VYKThB KKL-'aShUr- TShVH HMN 'aL 'aChShDUrPhNY-HMLK V'aL-HPhChVTh 'aShUr 'yL-MDYNH VMDYNH V'aL-ShUrY 'yM V'yM MDYNH VMDYNH KKThBH V'yM V'yM KLShVNV BShM HMLK 'aChShVUrSh NKThB VNChThM BTB'yTh HMLK. | And scribes of the king are called, on the first month, on the thirteenth day of it, and it is written according to all that Haman hath commanded, unto lieutenants of the king, and unto the governors who are over province and province, and unto the heads of people and people, province and province, according to its writing, and people and people according to its tongue, in the name of the king Ahasuerus it hath been written and sealed with the signet of the king, | vocatique sunt scribae regis mense primo nisan tertiadecima die eius et scriptum est ut iusserat Aman ad omnes satrapas regis et iudices provinciarum diversarumque gentium ut quaeque gens legere poterat et audire pro varietate linguarum ex nomine regis Asueri et litterae ipsius signatae anulo | |||||
| 13. | Letters were sent by couriers into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to plunder their possessions. | And the letters were sent by posts into all the king's provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even upon the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to take the spoil of them for a prey. |
ונשלוח ספרים ביד הרצים אל־כל־מדינות המלך להשמיד להרג ולאבד את־כל־היהודים מנער ועד־זקן טף ונשים ביום אחד בשלושה עשר לחדש שנים־עשר הוא־חדש אדר ושללם לבוז׃ |
VNShLVCh SPhUrYM BYD HUrTShYM 'aL-KL-MDYNVTh HMLK LHShMYD LHUrG VL'aBD 'aTh-KL-HYHVDYM MN'yUr V'yD-ZQN TPh VNShYM BYVM 'aChD BShLVShH 'yShUr LChDSh ShNYM-'yShUr HV'a-ChDSh 'aDUr VShLLM LBVZ. | and letters to be sent by the hand of the runners unto all provinces of the king, to cut off, to slay, and to destroy all the Jews, from young even unto old, infant and women, on one day, on the thirteenth of the twelfth month -- it is the month of Adar -- and their spoil to seize, | missae sunt per cursores regis ad universas provincias ut occiderent atque delerent omnes Iudaeos a puero usque ad senem parvulos et mulieres uno die hoc est tertiodecimo mensis duodecimi qui vocatur adar et bona eorum diriperent | |||||
| 14. | A copy of the letter, that the decree should be given out in every province, was published to all the peoples, that they should be ready against that day. | The copy of the writing for a commandment to be given in every province was published unto all people, that they should be ready against that day. |
פתשגן הכתב להנתן דת בכל־מדינה ומדינה גלוי לכל־העמים להיות עתדים ליום הזה׃ |
PhThShGN HKThB LHNThN DTh BKL-MDYNH VMDYNH GLVY LKL-H'yMYM LHYVTh 'yThDYM LYVM HZH. | a copy of the writing to be made law in every province and province is revealed to all the peoples, to be ready for this day. | summa autem epistularum haec fuit ut omnes provinciae scirent et pararent se ad praedictam diem | |||||
| 15. | The couriers went forth in haste by the king's commandment, and the decree was given out in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city of Shushan was perplexed. | The posts went out, being hastened by the king's commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed. |
הרצים יצאו דחופים בדבר המלך והדת נתנה בשושן הבירה והמלך והמן ישבו לשתות והעיר שושן נבוכה׃ |
HUrTShYM YTSh'aV DChVPhYM BDBUr HMLK VHDTh NThNH BShVShN HBYUrH VHMLK VHMN YShBV LShThVTh VH'yYUr ShVShN NBVKH. | The runners have gone forth, hastened by the word of the king, and the law hath been given in Shushan the palace, and the king and Haman have sat down to drink, and the city Shushan is perplexed. | festinabant cursores qui missi erant explere regis imperium statimque in Susis pependit edictum rege et Aman celebrante convivium et cunctis qui in urbe erant flentibus | |||||