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| 1. | It happened after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his place. | Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead. |
ויהי אחרי־כן וימת נחש מלך בני־עמון וימלך בנו תחתיו׃ |
VYHY 'aChUrY-KN VYMTh NChSh MLK BNY-'yMVN VYMLK BNV ThChThYV. | And it cometh to pass after this, that Nahash king of the sons of Ammon dieth, and his son reigneth in his stead, | accidit autem ut moreretur Naas rex filiorum Ammon et regnaret filius eius pro eo | |||||
| 2. | David said, "I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me." So David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him. | And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him. |
ויאמר דויד אעשה־חסד עם־חנון בן־נחש כי־עשה אביו עמי חסד וישלח דויד מלאכים לנחמו על־אביו ויבאו עבדי דויד אל־ארץ בני־עמון אל־ חנון לנחמו׃ |
VY'aMUr DVYD 'a'yShH-ChSD 'yM-ChNVN BN-NChSh KY-'yShH 'aBYV 'yMY ChSD VYShLCh DVYD ML'aKYM LNChMV 'yL-'aBYV VYB'aV 'yBDY DVYD 'aL-'aUrTSh BNY-'yMVN 'aL- ChNVN LNChMV. | and David saith, `I do kindness with Hanun son of Nahash, for his father did with me kindness;` and David sendeth messengers to comfort him concerning his father. And the servants of David come in unto the land of the sons of Ammon, unto Hanun, to comfort him, | dixitque David faciam misericordiam cum Hanon filio Naas praestitit enim pater eius mihi gratiam misitque David nuntios ad consolandum eum super morte patris sui qui cum pervenissent in terram filiorum Ammon ut consolarentur Hanon | |||||
| 3. | But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, "Do you think that David honors your father, in that he has sent comforters to you? Haven't his servants come to you to search, to overthrow, and to spy out the land?" | But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land? |
ויאמרו שרי בני־עמון לחנון המכבד דויד את־אביך בעיניך כי־שלח לך מנחמים הלא בעבור לחקר ולהפך ולרגל הארץ באו עבדיו אליך׃ |
VY'aMUrV ShUrY BNY-'yMVN LChNVN HMKBD DVYD 'aTh-'aBYK B'yYNYK KY-ShLCh LK MNChMYM HL'a B'yBVUr LChQUr VLHPhK VLUrGL H'aUrTSh B'aV 'yBDYV 'aLYK. | and the heads of the sons of Ammon say to Hanun, `Is David honouring thy father, in thine eyes, because he hath sent to thee comforters? in order to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out, the land, have not his servants come in unto thee?` | dixerunt principes filiorum Ammon ad Hanon tu forsitan putas quod David honoris causa in patrem tuum miserit qui consolentur te nec animadvertis quod ut explorent et investigent et scrutentur terram tuam venerint ad te servi eius | |||||
| 4. | So Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away. | Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away. |
ויקח חנון את־עבדי דויד ויגלחם ויכרת את־מדויהם בחצי עד־המפשעה וישלחם׃ |
VYQCh ChNVN 'aTh-'yBDY DVYD VYGLChM VYKUrTh 'aTh-MDVYHM BChTShY 'yD-HMPhSh'yH VYShLChM. | And Hanun taketh the servants of David, and shaveth them, and cutteth their long robes in the midst, unto the buttocks, and sendeth them away. | igitur Hanon pueros David decalvavit et rasit et praecidit tunicas eorum a natibus usque ad pedes et dimisit eos | |||||
| 5. | Then there went certain persons, and told David how the men were served. He sent to meet them; for the men were greatly ashamed. The king said, "Stay at Jericho until your beards have grown, and then return." | Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return. |
וילכו ויגידו לדויד על־האנשים וישלח לקראתם כי־היו האנשים נכלמים מאד ויאמר המלך שבו בירחו עד אשר־יצמח זקנכם ושבתם׃ |
VYLKV VYGYDV LDVYD 'yL-H'aNShYM VYShLCh LQUr'aThM KY-HYV H'aNShYM NKLMYM M'aD VY'aMUr HMLK ShBV BYUrChV 'yD 'aShUr-YTShMCh ZQNKM VShBThM. | And some go, and declare to David concerning the men, and he sendeth to meet them -- for the men have been greatly ashamed -- and the king saith, `Dwell in Jericho till that your beard is grown, then ye have returned.` | qui cum abissent et hoc mandassent David misit in occursum eorum grandem enim contumeliam sustinuerant et praecepit ut manerent in Hiericho donec cresceret barba eorum et tunc reverterentur | |||||
| 6. | When the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent one thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Arammaacah, and out of Zobah. | And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syriamaachah, and out of Zobah. |
ויראו בני עמון כי התבאשו עם־דויד וישלח חנון ובני עמון אלף ככר־ כסף לשכר להם מן־ארם נהרים ומן־ארם מעכה ומצובה רכב ופרשים׃ |
VYUr'aV BNY 'yMVN KY HThB'aShV 'yM-DVYD VYShLCh ChNVN VBNY 'yMVN 'aLPh KKUr- KSPh LShKUr LHM MN-'aUrM NHUrYM VMN-'aUrM M'yKH VMTShVBH UrKB VPhUrShYM. | And the sons of Ammon see that they have made themselves abhorred by David, and Hanun and the sons of Ammon send a thousand talents of silver, to hire to them, from Aram-Naharaim, and from Aram-Maachah, and from Zobah, chariots and horsemen; | videntes autem filii Ammon quod iniuriam fecissent David tam Hanon quam reliquus populus miserunt mille talenta argenti ut conducerent sibi de Mesopotamia et de Syria Macha et de Suba currus et equites | |||||
| 7. | So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, and the king of Maacah and his people, who came and encamped before Medeba. The children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle. | So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle. |
וישכרו להם שנים ושלשים אלף רכב ואת־מלך מעכה ואת־עמו ויבאו ויחנו לפני מידבא ובני עמון נאספו מעריהם ויבאו למלחמה׃ |
VYShKUrV LHM ShNYM VShLShYM 'aLPh UrKB V'aTh-MLK M'yKH V'aTh-'yMV VYB'aV VYChNV LPhNY MYDB'a VBNY 'yMVN N'aSPhV M'yUrYHM VYB'aV LMLChMH. | and they hire to them two and thirty thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people, and they come in and encamp before Medeba, and the sons of Ammon have been gathered out of their cities, and come in to the battle. | conduxeruntque triginta duo milia curruum et regem Macha cum populo eius qui cum venissent castrametati sunt e regione Medaba filii quoque Ammon congregati de urbibus suis venerunt ad bellum | |||||
| 8. | When David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the army of the mighty men. | And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men. |
וישמע דויד וישלח את־יואב ואת כל־צבא הגבורים׃ |
VYShM'y DVYD VYShLCh 'aTh-YV'aB V'aTh KL-TShB'a HGBVUrYM. | And David heareth, and sendeth Joab, and all the host of the mighty men, | quod cum audisset David misit Ioab et omnem exercitum virorum fortium | |||||
| 9. | The children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the gate of the city: and the kings who had come were by themselves in the field. | And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field. |
ויצאו בני עמון ויערכו מלחמה פתח העיר והמלכים אשר־באו לבדם בשדה׃ |
VYTSh'aV BNY 'yMVN VY'yUrKV MLChMH PhThCh H'yYUr VHMLKYM 'aShUr-B'aV LBDM BShDH. | and the sons of Ammon come out and set battle in array at the opening of the city, and the kings who have come are by themselves in the field. | egressique filii Ammon direxerunt aciem iuxta portam civitatis reges autem qui ad auxilium venerant separatim in agro steterunt | |||||
| 10. | Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians. | Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians. |
וירא יואב כי־היתה פני־המלחמה אליו פנים ואחור ויבחר מכל־בחור בישראל ויערך לקראת ארם׃ |
VYUr'a YV'aB KY-HYThH PhNY-HMLChMH 'aLYV PhNYM V'aChVUr VYBChUr MKL-BChVUr BYShUr'aL VY'yUrK LQUr'aTh 'aUrM. | And Joab seeth that the front of the battle hath been unto him, before and behind, and he chooseth out of all the choice in Israel, and setteth in array to meet Aram, | igitur Ioab intellegens bellum et ex adverso et post tergum contra se fieri elegit viros fortissimos de universo Israhel et perrexit contra Syrum | |||||
| 11. | The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and they put themselves in array against the children of Ammon. | And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon. |
ואת יתר העם נתן ביד אבשי אחיו ויערכו לקראת בני עמון׃ |
V'aTh YThUr H'yM NThN BYD 'aBShY 'aChYV VY'yUrKV LQUr'aTh BNY 'yMVN. | and the remnant of the people he hath given into the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set in array to meet the sons of Ammon. | reliquam autem partem populi dedit sub manu Abisai fratris sui et perrexerunt contra filios Ammon | |||||
| 12. | He said, "If the Syrians are too strong for me, then you are to help me; but if the children of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will help you. | And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee. |
ויאמר אם־תחזק ממני ארם והיית לי לתשועה ואם־בני עמון יחזקו ממך והושעתיך׃ |
VY'aMUr 'aM-ThChZQ MMNY 'aUrM VHYYTh LY LThShV'yH V'aM-BNY 'yMVN YChZQV MMK VHVSh'yThYK. | And he saith, `If Aram be stronger than I, then thou hast been to me for salvation; and if the sons of Ammon be stronger than thou, then I have saved thee; | dixitque si vicerit me Syrus auxilio eris mihi sin autem superaverint te filii Ammon ero tibi in praesidium | |||||
| 13. | Be courageous, and let us be strong for our people, and for the cities of our God. May Yahweh do that which seems good to him." | Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight. |
חזק ונתחזקה בעד־עמנו ובעד ערי אלהינו ויהוה הטוב בעיניו יעשה׃ |
ChZQ VNThChZQH B'yD-'yMNV VB'yD 'yUrY 'aLHYNV VYHVH HTVB B'yYNYV Y'yShH. | be strong, and we strengthen ourselves, for our people, and for the cities of our God, and Jehovah doth that which is good in His eyes.` | confortare et agamus viriliter pro populo nostro et pro urbibus Dei nostri Dominus autem quod in conspectu suo bonum est faciet | |||||
| 14. | So Joab and the people who were with him drew near before the Syrians to the battle; and they fled before him. | So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him. |
ויגש יואב והעם אשר־עמו לפני ארם למלחמה וינוסו מפניו׃ |
VYGSh YV'aB VH'yM 'aShUr-'yMV LPhNY 'aUrM LMLChMH VYNVSV MPhNYV. | And Joab draweth nigh, and the people who are with him, before Aram to battle, and they flee from his face; | perrexit ergo Ioab et populus qui cum eo erat contra Syrum ad proelium et fugavit eos | |||||
| 15. | When the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. | And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem. |
ובני עמון ראו כי־נס ארם וינוסו גם־הם מפני אבשי אחיו ויבאו העירה ויבא יואב ירושלם׃ |
VBNY 'yMVN Ur'aV KY-NS 'aUrM VYNVSV GM-HM MPhNY 'aBShY 'aChYV VYB'aV H'yYUrH VYB'a YV'aB YUrVShLM. | and the sons of Ammon have seen that Aram hath fled, and they flee -- they also -- from the face of Abishai his brother, and go in to the city. And Joab cometh in to Jerusalem. | porro filii Ammon videntes quod fugisset Syrus ipsi quoque fugerunt Abisai fratrem eius et ingressi sunt civitatem reversusque est etiam Ioab in Hierusalem | |||||
| 16. | When the Syrians saw that they were defeated by Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians who were beyond the River, with Shophach the captain of the army of Hadadezer at their head. | And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them. |
וירא ארם כי נגפו לפני ישראל וישלחו מלאכים ויוציאו את־ארם אשר מעבר הנהר ושופך שר־צבא הדדעזר לפניהם׃ |
VYUr'a 'aUrM KY NGPhV LPhNY YShUr'aL VYShLChV ML'aKYM VYVTShY'aV 'aTh-'aUrM 'aShUr M'yBUr HNHUr VShVPhK ShUr-TShB'a HDD'yZUr LPhNYHM. | And Aram seeth that they have been smitten before Israel, and send messengers, and bring out Aram that is beyond the River, and Shophach head of the host of Hadarezer is before them. | videns autem Syrus quod cecidisset coram Israhel misit nuntios et adduxit Syrum qui erat trans Fluvium Sophach autem princeps militiae Adadezer erat dux eorum | |||||
| 17. | It was told David; and he gathered all Israel together, and passed over the Jordan, and came on them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. | And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him. |
ויגד לדויד ויאסף את־כל־ישראל ויעבר הירדן ויבא אלהם ויערך אלהם ויערך דויד לקראת ארם מלחמה וילחמו עמו׃ |
VYGD LDVYD VY'aSPh 'aTh-KL-YShUr'aL VY'yBUr HYUrDN VYB'a 'aLHM VY'yUrK 'aLHM VY'yUrK DVYD LQUr'aTh 'aUrM MLChMH VYLChMV 'yMV. | And it is declared to David, and he gathereth all Israel, and passeth over the Jordan, and cometh in unto them, and setteth in array against them; yea, David setteth in array the battle to meet Aram, and they fight with him; | quod cum nuntiatum esset David congregavit universum Israhel et transivit Iordanem inruitque in eos et direxit ex adverso aciem illis contra pugnantibus | |||||
| 18. | The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians [the men of] seven thousand chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the army. | But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host. |
וינס ארם מלפני ישראל ויהרג דויד מארם שבעת אלפים רכב וארבעים אלף איש רגלי ואת שופך שר־הצבא המית׃ |
VYNS 'aUrM MLPhNY YShUr'aL VYHUrG DVYD M'aUrM ShB'yTh 'aLPhYM UrKB V'aUrB'yYM 'aLPh 'aYSh UrGLY V'aTh ShVPhK ShUr-HTShB'a HMYTh. | and Aram fleeth from the face of Israel, and David slayeth of Aram seven thousand charioteers, and forty thousand footmen, and Shophach head of the host he hath put to death. | fugit autem Syrus Israhel et interfecit David de Syris septem milia curruum et quadraginta milia peditum et Sophach exercitus principem | |||||
| 19. | When the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated by Israel, they made peace with David, and served him: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. | And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more. |
ויראו עבדי הדדעזר כי נגפו לפני ישראל וישלימו עם־דויד ויעבדהו ולא־אבה ארם להושיע את־בני־עמון עוד׃ |
VYUr'aV 'yBDY HDD'yZUr KY NGPhV LPhNY YShUr'aL VYShLYMV 'yM-DVYD VY'yBDHV VL'a-'aBH 'aUrM LHVShY'y 'aTh-BNY-'yMVN 'yVD. | And the servants of Hadarezer see that they have been smitten before Israel, and they make peace with David and serve him, and Aram hath not been willing to help the sons of Ammon any more. | videntes autem servi Adadezer se ab Israhel esse superatos transfugerunt ad David et servierunt ei noluitque ultra Syria auxilium praebere filiis Ammon | |||||